Scheme overview
What is eShram?
An independent, plain-language summary of the national unorganised-worker database. Figures are from public government releases and may change.
Launched
26 August 2021
Run by
Ministry of Labour & Employment, Govt. of India
Registrations
31.89 crore+ (PIB, Aug 2026)
Identity issued
Permanent 12-digit UAN
Fee
Free of cost
Women share
~52% at the 10-crore mark (Dec 2021)
Why it matters
- Builds a national database of unorganised workers such as construction workers, street vendors, domestic and farm workers, and gig workers.
- Helps deliver social-security and welfare schemes to registered workers.
- Supports targeted assistance during emergencies and connects workers with jobs and skilling.
